Often referred to as Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple
Sreekanteswaram Mandir
A Tale of Timeless Devotion and Cultural Significance
Abstract :
Sreekanteswaram Temple, situated in the heart of Thiruvananthapuram, India, is a sacred abode that reverberates with centuries of devotion. This research article explores the historical, architectural, and cultural aspects of this ancient temple and its role in preserving the rich heritage of Kerala.
Introduction :
Sreekanteswaram, a bustling residential area in Thiruvananthapuram, derives its name from the sacred Siva temple at its heart, which has been a beacon of faith for generations. The temple, often referred to as Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple, stands as the precursor to the newer Sreekanteswaram Mahadeva Temple and holds a significant place in the cultural landscape of Kerala.
Geographical Significance :
Sreekanteswaram finds itself nestled in the heart of Thiruvananthapuram, bordered by Pazhavangadi to the east, Fort to the south, and Kaithamukku to the west. It stands approximately 1 km from East Fort and 2 km from Statue Junction, making it a central and accessible location within the city. Two prominent landmarks of this area are the Sreekanteswaram Park and the Sreekanteswaram Siva temple.
Notably, there are two Sreekanteswaram Mahadeva Temples in Thiruvananthapuram. The older temple, known as Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple, is home to the revered Shiva Lingam worshipped by Lord Parasurama. It features two separate Sreekovils, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, with the former in an Ugra Bhava (fierce form). Sub-deities such as Ganapathy, Subrahmanya, Ayyappa, Nagaraja, Hanuman, Nandi, Garuda, and Devi complete the spiritual ambiance. Shivarathry is the central festival at this temple.
The significance of Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram temple is deeply rooted in history, and it once played a central role in the Pallivetta, a ritual associated with the Padmanabha Swamy Temple festivities.
Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram : The Old Temple
Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple symbolizes the ancient roots of the Sreekanteswaram tradition. This temple carries with it a legacy that has withstood the test of time, witnessing the rise of the new Sreekanteswaram. The old temple still holds a place in historical records, as evidenced in the Mathilakam records dated 1587, which refer to “Chirikandeswaram,” possibly alluding to the old Sreekanteswaram. The old Sreekanteswaram Temple also stood in the path taken by the King during the Pallivetta.
Puthiya Sreekanteswaram : The New Temple
In close proximity to the Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple lies the newer Sreekanteswaram Mahadeva Temple. This Maha Kshetram (great temple) boasts a resplendent golden flagstaff. The annual ten-day festival of the new Sreekanteswaram Mahadeva Temple begins with a special offering known as Panthirunazhi Pooja at the Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple. This grand celebration takes place in the month of Dhanu (December-January) with the Arattu on Thiruvathira day. The temple also pays homage to deities such as Ayyappa, Ganapathy, Krishna, and Nagaraja. Notably, an ancient Durga temple graces the southern side of Sreekanteswaram temple. The temple pond, known as Jathakunda Theertham, lies in front of the temple, adding to its sanctity.
Daily Rituals and Devotion :
The daily rituals at Sreekanteswaram Temple commence at 3:30 am, with the Nirmalya Darsanam being especially famous. It is believed that those who attend the Nirmalya Darsanam for 41 consecutive days will have their wishes granted by Lord Sreekanteswara. The temple conducts four daily poojas, with Palabhishekam (the pouring of milk) being a primary offering. On the auspicious occasion of Sivarathri, a 24-hour Palabhishekam is held, and Ucha Pooja nivedyam features a grand feast with eight items. The temple is under the management of the Travancore Devaswom Board, ensuring its spiritual and cultural continuity.
Conclusion :
Sreekanteswaram Temple, with its rich history, cultural significance, and enduring devotion, remains a testament to the deep-rooted spirituality that defines Kerala’s heritage. This sacred abode has stood the test of time, connecting generations of devotees to their faith and traditions. As a pivotal cultural and spiritual center, Sreekanteswaram Temple continues to inspire and enrich the lives of those who seek its divine blessings.
Editor – Kaalchakra Team
[ Note – Before Concluding anything as a Finale, Please Go through Original Scriptures of Vaidik Literature Written in Sanskrit and Also with Meaning of That time of Language. Because English is a Limited language to Explaining the Deeper Knowledge of Vaidik Kaal. ]