A Unique Architectural Marvel and Spiritual Landmark
Leaning Mandir of Huma
It is one of the few leaning temples in the world and its lean adds to its mystique
Introduction :
Nestled in the picturesque village of Huma, along the banks of the majestic Mahanadi River in Odisha, India, stands a truly unique architectural marvel – the Leaning Temple of Huma. This temple is not just another place of worship but a testament to the blend of natural phenomena, engineering, and deep-rooted mythology. The temple, dedicated to Lord Bimaleshwar, attracts not only pilgrims but also researchers and curious visitors from around the world due to its distinct lean.
This research article explores the architecture, history, legends, and annual traditions associated with the Leaning Temple of Huma.
Architecture and Unique Lean :
The Leaning Temple of Huma is a one-of-a-kind architectural gem. It is one of the few leaning temples in the world, and its lean adds to its mystique. While the exact cause of its lean remains uncertain, it does not affect the perpendicular alignment of the pinnacle of the temple. The lean creates a fascinating spectacle for those who visit.
The temple complex comprises the main temple dedicated to Lord Bimaleshwar and two smaller temples: the Bhairavi Devi temple to the left and the Bhairo temple to the right. Historical records attribute the initial construction of the temple to Ganga Vamsi Emperor Anangabhima Deva-III. The temple underwent subsequent renovations and additions by rulers such as King Baliar Singh and King Ajit Singh of Sambalpur.
The primary temple is positioned on a rocky outcrop along the Mahanadi River. The intriguing lean of the temple has puzzled experts and researchers. While the exact cause is open to interpretation, it could be due to the displacement of the rocky bed it stands on. This displacement might have been triggered by factors such as the powerful currents of the river or seismic activities in the region.
A unique aspect of the temple’s lean is that the primary temple leans in one direction, while the smaller temples lean in other directions. Within the temple complex, including the boundary walls, everything is affected by this tilt. Astonishingly, this angle of inclination has remained consistent for the past 40 to 50 years. The temple leans at an angle of approximately 13.8 degrees.
Legends and Myths :
The Leaning Temple of Huma is enveloped in local legends and mythology. According to one story, the initiation of Lord Shiva’s worship at this site is attributed to a humble milkman. He offered his daily dole of milk at a spot where a rocky outcrop emerged along the Mahanadi River’s bank. Miraculously, the rock consumed the milk offerings, sparking curiosity and inquiries among the locals. This extraordinary occurrence ultimately led to the construction of the present temple, dedicated to Lord Bimaleshwar.
The temple’s legend adds a spiritual layer to its already unique architectural appeal. It’s a place where myth and reality merge, making it a site of religious and cultural significance for the people of Huma and beyond.
Annual Fair :
An annual fair held at the foothill of the Leaning Temple of Huma has become a popular tradition, attracting a diverse crowd, including foreign visitors. This fair takes place in March every year, coinciding with the auspicious occasion of Shivratri. It is a time when the temple and the village come alive with vibrant festivities, rituals, and cultural events.
The Government of Odisha has proposed the construction of a hanging bridge, enhancing access for tourists during the annual fair. This development aims to further promote tourism and cultural exchange in the region.
One of the fascinating aspects of the fair is the presence of a unique fish species known as ‘Kudo’ fish. These fish are often hand-fed by visitors. Local belief holds that capturing a Kudo fish may result in a curse, turning the offender into stone. The temple even features a stone statue of a woman in the act of cutting one of these Kudo fish, symbolizing the transformation wrought by the curse.
Conclusion :
The Leaning Temple of Huma is a captivating confluence of architecture, nature, and spirituality. Its enigmatic lean sets it apart as a one-of-a-kind monument, both in India and the world. As pilgrims, tourists, and researchers continue to be drawn to this architectural marvel, it serves as a living testament to the wonders of human creativity, religious devotion, and the mysteries of nature. The temple at Huma is a reminder that the world still holds awe-inspiring secrets waiting to be discovered and explored.
Editor – Kaalchakra Team
[ Note – Before Concluding anything as a Finale, Please Go through Original Scriptures of Vaidik Literature Written in Sanskrit and Also with Meaning of That time of Language. Because English is a Limited language to Explaining the Deeper Knowledge of Vaidik Kaal. ]