Sacred Saivite temple and Theertham
Kapila Theertham
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, known as Kapileswara Mahadev
Introduction :
Kapila Theertham, a sacred Saivite temple and Theertham, is nestled in the heart of Tirupati, a city in the Tirupati District of Andhra Pradesh, India. This revered place of worship is dedicated to Lord Shiva, known as Kapileswara, and is believed to have been consecrated by the esteemed sage Kapila Muni. The temple is perched at the entrance to a mountain cave, nestled within the rugged and vertical terrain at the base of the Tirumala hills, a part of the Seshachalam Hills. Here, the pristine waters of a mountain stream cascade directly into the sacred Temple Pushkarini, aptly named “Kapila Theertham.” At the temple’s entrance, a magnificent stone statue of Nandi, the devoted steed of Lord Shiva, warmly welcomes devotees and passersby.
This research article delves into the etymology, legends, history, administration, religious significance, and festivals associated with Kapila Theertham, shedding light on its profound spiritual and cultural importance.
Etymology :
The name “Kapila Theertham” finds its roots in the veneration of Kapila Muni, the sage who is believed to have consecrated the temple and the theertham (holy water).
Legend :
According to temple legend, Kapila Muni engaged in rigorous penance at this very place, invoking the divine presence of Lord Shiva through his unwavering devotion. Touched by the Muni’s deep reverence, Lord Shiva and his consort Parvathi manifested themselves here. The sacred Lingam enshrined within the temple is believed to be self-manifested. Additionally, Kapila Muni is said to have emerged from a cavity in the Pushkarini (Theertham) onto the earthly realm, further emphasizing the sanctity of this place.
History :
Throughout history, Kapila Theertham has been a recipient of great patronage from various rulers, especially during the reign of the Vijayanagara Kings in the 13th to 16th centuries. Notably, Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya and the illustrious Sri Krishna Deva Raya, along with later monarchs such as Venkatapathi Raya and Aliya Ramaraya, provided significant support and reverence to the temple. Their contributions enriched the spiritual and cultural heritage of Kapila Theertham.
Administration :
In contemporary times, the administration of the temple falls under the aegis of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD). This governing body ensures the continued preservation and sustenance of the temple, as well as the grand celebration of annual festivals.
Religious Importance :
One of the most sacred occasions at Kapila Theertham occurs during the ‘Kartika’ month on the day of “Purnima” (full moon). During this auspicious time, the teerthas (holy waters) from the three worlds merge into Kapila Teertham at noon for ten ‘Ghatikas’ (one ghatika is equivalent to 24 minutes). It is believed that those who bathe in these divine waters at this time will attain salvation, liberating themselves from the cycle of birth and death, reaching ‘Brahmaloka.’
Furthermore, Kapila Theertham offers a unique opportunity for individuals who have not previously performed Pindam (thidhi or thadhhina) for their departed ancestors. By doing so at this sacred site, it is believed that one can seek forgiveness for any prior omissions.
Festivals :
Kapila Theertham participates in a multitude of festivals, primarily associated with Shaivism. Some of the significant celebrations include:
- Maha Shivaratri: A grand festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, observed with great devotion.
- Karthika Deepam: A festival of lights celebrated with fervor.
- Vinayaka Chavithi: The worship of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles.
- Adikirtika: A sacred celebration of religious importance.
The Kapileswara Swamy Brahmotsavams is the temple’s most significant event, conducted by TTD during the month of February. This nine-day festival features a procession of Lord Shiva and Parvathi on various vahanams (vehicles), commencing with Hamsa vahanam and concluding with Trishula snanam, a celestial bath to the sacred Trident of Lord Shiva.
Sub-Shrines :
Within the temple’s main premises, several sub-shrines enrich the spiritual experience of devotees. These include temples dedicated to Kamakshi (the consort of Shiva), Vinayaka, Subhramanya, Agasthesswara, and Rukmini Satyabhama Sametha Sri Krishna, among others.
Conclusion :
Kapila Theertham, with its rich legends, historical significance, and religious fervor, is a place of profound spirituality and cultural heritage. The temple stands as a beacon of devotion and a testament to the enduring faith of its devotees. The annual festivals and rituals continue to bind the community in a tapestry of devotion and celebration.
Important Findings :
This research article has delved into the various aspects of Kapila Theertham, including its etymology, legends, history, administration, religious importance, festivals, and the significance of its sub-shrines. The temple’s unique blend of history, spirituality, and cultural heritage contributes to its enduring significance.
Editor – Kaalchakra Team
[ Note – Before Concluding anything as a Finale, Please Go through Original Scriptures of Vaidik Literature Written in Sanskrit and Also with Meaning of That time of Language. Because English is a Limited language to Explaining the Deeper Knowledge of Vaidik Kaal. ]